Movable Type 的静态发布还是我见过的可以静态发布的内容管理系统中做得最好的，所以，虽然现在Movable Type已经是收费软件了，但是我还是想玩这个，毕竟有很多东西是可以学习的，要下载最新版本的 Movable Type，你需要登录 MovableType 日文站，现在据我所知道的，还只有日文站是可以免费下载的。

下载Movable Type

点击这里 打开下载页面下载最新版本的 Movable Type，日文请自行翻译。

上传程序文件至服务器

我将会把Movable Type系统安装至 mt.oakeric.com 域下，根据我的服务器设置我将上传该文件至服务器，然后解压至 /home/www/mt.oakeric.com 目录下。

安装必要的库

以下几个库是必须安装的

  • FCGI
  • CGI
  • Image::Size
  • File::Spec (Version 0.8 or higher)
  • CGI::Cookie

以下库必须至少安装一个

  • DBI (version 1.21 or higher)
  • DBD::mysql (version 2.9005 or higher)
  • DBD::Oracle (version 1.15 or higher)
  • DBD::ODBC (version 1.13 or higher)
  • DBD::SQLite - Deprecated in MT5
  • DBD::SQLite2 - Deprecated in MT5
  • DBD::Pg (version >= 1.32) - Deprecated in MT5

以下的库是可选安装的

  • Archive::Tar
  • Archive::Zip
  • Crypt::DSA
  • Crypt::SSLeay
  • Digest::MD5
  • Digest::SHA1
  • File::Temp
  • GD
  • HTML::Entities
  • HTML::Parser
  • Image::Magick
  • IO::Compress::Gzip
  • IO::Socket::SSL - New in MT5
  • IO::Uncompress::Gunzip
  • IPC::Run
  • List::Util
  • LWP::UserAgent
  • Mail::Sendmail
  • MIME::Base64
  • Net::LDAP - New in MT5
  • Safe
  • Scalar::Util
  • SOAP::Lite (Version 5.0 or higher)
  • Storable
  • Text::Balanced (Necessary for searches within a blog)
  • XML::Atom
  • XML::Parser
  • XML::SAX

Fastcgi Wrapper

编辑 /usr/bin/fastcgi-wrapper.pl 文件，复制以下代码即可

#!/usr/bin/perl

use FCGI;
use Socket;
use POSIX qw(setsid);

require 'syscall.ph';

&daemonize;

#this keeps the program alive or something after exec'ing perl scripts
END() { } BEGIN() { }
*CORE::GLOBAL::exit = sub { die "fakeexit\nrc=".shift()."\n"; }; 
eval q{exit}; 
if ($@) { 
    exit unless $@ =~ /^fakeexit/; 
};

&main;

sub daemonize() {
    chdir '/'                 or die "Can't chdir to /: $!";
    defined(my $pid = fork)   or die "Can't fork: $!";
    exit if $pid;
    setsid                    or die "Can't start a new session: $!";
    umask 0;
}

sub main {
    #$socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( "127.0.0.1:8999", 10 ); #use IP sockets
    $socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( "/var/run/perl-fastcgi.sock", 10 ); #use IP sockets
    $request = FCGI::Request( \*STDIN, \*STDOUT, \*STDERR, \%req_params, $socket );
    if ($request) { request_loop()};
            FCGI::CloseSocket( $socket );
}

sub request_loop {
    while( $request->Accept() >= 0 ) {

       #processing any STDIN input from WebServer (for CGI-POST actions)
       $stdin_passthrough ='';
       $req_len = 0 + $req_params{'CONTENT_LENGTH'};
       if (($req_params{'REQUEST_METHOD'} eq 'POST') && ($req_len != 0) ){ 
            my $bytes_read = 0;
            while ($bytes_read < $req_len) {
                    my $data = '';
                    my $bytes = read(STDIN, $data, ($req_len - $bytes_read));
                    last if ($bytes == 0 || !defined($bytes));
                    $stdin_passthrough .= $data;
                    $bytes_read += $bytes;
            }
        }

        #running the cgi app
        if ( (-x $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME}) &&  #can I execute this?
             (-s $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME}) &&  #Is this file empty?
             (-r $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME})     #can I read this file?
        ){
    pipe(CHILD_RD, PARENT_WR);
    my $pid = open(KID_TO_READ, "-|");
    unless(defined($pid)) {
        print("Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n");
                    print "Error: CGI app returned no output - ";
                    print "Executing $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} failed !\n";
        next;
    }
    if ($pid > 0) {
        close(CHILD_RD);
        print PARENT_WR $stdin_passthrough;
        close(PARENT_WR);

        while(my $s = <KID_TO_READ>) { print $s; }
        close KID_TO_READ;
        waitpid($pid, 0);
    } else {
                foreach $key ( keys %req_params){
                   $ENV{$key} = $req_params{$key};
                }
                # cd to the script's local directory
                if ($req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} =~ /^(.*)\/[^\/]+$/) {
                        chdir $1;
                }

        close(PARENT_WR);
        close(STDIN);
        #fcntl(CHILD_RD, F_DUPFD, 0);
        syscall(&SYS_dup2, fileno(CHILD_RD), 0);
        #open(STDIN, "<&CHILD_RD");
        exec($req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME});
        die("exec failed");
    }
        } 
        else {
            print("Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n");
            print "Error: No such CGI app - $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} may not ";
            print "exist or is not executable by this process.\n";
        }

    }
}

Fastcgi init 与控制脚本

编辑 /etc/rc.d/init.d/perl-fastcgi 文件，并复制以下代码：

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx – this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /opt/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

perlfastcgi="/usr/bin/fastcgi-wrapper.pl"
prog=$(basename perl)

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/perl-fastcgi

start() {
    [ -x $perlfastcgi ] || exit 5
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $perlfastcgi
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    echo -n $”Reloading $prog: ”
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}
rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload}"
        exit 2
    esac

设置相应的权限并启动 Perl Fastcgi Wrapper

chmod +x /usr/bin/fastcgi-wrapper.pl
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/perl-fastcgi
/etc/rc.d/init.d/perl-fastcgi start
chkconfig --add perl-fastcgi
chkconfig perl-fastcgi on

站点的 Nginx 配置文件

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  mt.oakeric.com;
    set $app_root '/home/www/mt.oakeric.com'; 
    error_log /home/www/mt.oakeric.com/logs/error.log;
    charset utf-8;

    root $app_root/public;
    index mt.cgi index.cgi index.html;

    location = /favicon.ico {
            log_not_found off;
            access_log off;
    }

    location = /robots.txt {
            allow all;
            log_not_found off;
            access_log off;
    }

    if (-f $request_filename/index.html){
        rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break;
    }

    location ~ .*\.cgi(\/.*)*$ {
        gzip off;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass  unix:/var/run/perl-fastcgi.sock;
        fastcgi_index mt.cgi;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

    location ~ \.pl$ {
        gzip off;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass  unix:/var/run/perl-fastcgi.sock;
        fastcgi_index mt.pl;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
}

安装 Movable Type

重新加载 Nginx 配置文件后，即可访问 http://mt.oakeric.com 即可开始安装脚本了。

标签: centos, movable type, 内容管理系统

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